References

1

Steve Mann. Smart clothing: The wearable computer and wearcam. Personal Technologies, March 1997. Volume 1, Issue 1.

2

William A.S. Buxton Ronald M. Baecker. Readings in human-computer interaction a multidisciplinary approach, chapter 1,2. 1987.

3

Simon Haykin. Neural Networks: A comprehensive foundation. McMillan, New York, 1994.

4

Simon Haykin. ``radar vision''. Second International Specialist Seminar on Parallel Digital Processors, Portugal, April 15-19 1992.

5

D. E. Rumelhart and Eds. J. L. McMlelland. Parallel distributed processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.

6

Tomaso Poggio and Federico Girosi. Networks for approximation and learning. Proc. IEEE, 78(9), 1990. Sept.

7

Bart Kosko. Fuzzy thinking: the new science of fuzzy logic. Hyperion, New York, 1993.

8

Bart Kosko and Satoru Isaka. Fuzzy logic, volume 269. New York, July 1993.

9

Phillip Laplante editor Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In Great papers on computer science, West Publishing Company, Minneapolis/St. Paul, 1996 (paper in IRE 1960).

10

Steve Mann. Wearable computing: A first step toward personal imaging. IEEE Computer, 30(2), Feb 1997. http://n1nlf-1.eecg.toronto.edu/ieeecomputer/.

11

N1NLF. `wearstation': With today's technology, it is now possible to build a fully equipped ham radio station, complete with internet connection, into your clothing., January, 1996.

12

S. Mann. `mediated reality'. TR 260, M.I.T. Media Lab Perceptual Computing Section, Cambridge, Ma, 1994.

13

James D. Meindl. Low power microelectronics: Retrospect and prospect. Proc. IEEE, 83(4), Apr. 1995.

14

Steve Mann. An historical account of the `WearComp' and `WearCam' projects developed for `personal imaging'. In International Symposium on Wearable Computing, Cambridge, Ma, October 13-14 1997. IEEE.

15

Steve Mann. Personal Imaging. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 1997.

16

Steve Mann. Futher developments on `headcam': Joint estimation of camera rotation + gain group of transformations for wearable bi-foveated cameras. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, volume 4, Munich, Germany, Apr 1997. IEEE.

17

Eric J. Lind and Robert Eisler. A sensate liner for personnel monitoring application. In International Symposium on Wearable Computing. IEEE, October 13-14 1997.

18

ShieldWorks CyberCap. Shieldworks radiation protection technology, 1997. http://www.shieldworks.com/.

19

R. W. Picard and J. Healey. Affective wearables. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Cambridge, MA, Oct. 1997.

20

R. W. Picard. Affective Computing. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, Sep. 1997.

21

Don Norman. Turn signals are the facial expressions of automobiles. Addison Wesley, 1992.

22

Steve Mann. `smart clothing': Wearable multimedia and `personal imaging' to restore the balance between people and their intelligent environments. Boston, MA, Nov. 18-22 1996. Proceedings, ACM Multimedia 96.

23

Steve Mann. Humanistic intelligence. Proceedings of Ars Electronica, Sep 8-13 1997. Invited plenary lecture, Sep. 10, http://wearcam.org/ars/ http//www.aec.at/fleshfactor.

24

Steve Mann. Lightspace. Unpublished report (Paper available from author). Submitted to SIGGRAPH 92. Also see example images in http://wearcam.org/lightspace, July 1992.

25

S. Mann. Compositing multiple pictures of the same scene. In Proceedings of the 46th Annual IS&T Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 9-14 1993. The Society of Imaging Science and Technology.

26

Steve Mann. `pencigraphy' with AGC: Joint parameter estimation in both domain and range of functions in same orbit of the projective-Wyckoff group. Technical Report 384, MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 1994. also appears in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-96), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 16-19, 1996, pages 193-196.

27

S. Mann and R. W. Picard. Virtual bellows: constructing high-quality images from video. In Proceedings of the IEEE first international conference on image processing, Austin, Texas, Nov. 13-16 1994.

28

Charles W. Wyckoff. An experimental extended response film. S.P.I.E. NEWSLETTER, JUNE-JULY 1962.

29

Charles W. Wyckoff. An experimental extended response film. Technical Report NO. B-321, Edgerton, Germeshausen & Grier, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, MARCH 1961.

30

SC Woon. Period-harmonic-tupling jumps to chaos and fractal-scaling in a class of series. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 5(1):125-30, January 1995.

31

M. A. Berger. Random affine iterated function systems: Curve generation and wavelets. SIAM Review, 31(4):614-627, 1989.

32

T. G. Stockham, Jr. Image processing in the context of a visual model. Proc. IEEE, 60(7):828-842, July 1972.

33

O. D. Faugeras and F. Lustman. Motion and structure from motion in a piecewise planar environment. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2(3):485-508, 1988.

34

G. Adiv. Determining 3D Motion and structure from optical flow generated by several moving objects. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., pages 304-401, July 1985.

35

Amnon Shashua and Nassir Navab. Relative Affine: Theory and Application to 3D Reconstruction From Perspective Views. Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June 1994. 1994.

36

H.S. Sawhney. Simplifying motion and structure analysis using planar parallax and image warping. ICPR, 1, October 1994. 12th IAPR.

37

Nassir Navab and Steve Mann. Recovery of relative affine structure using the motion flow field of a rigid planar patch. Mustererkennung 1994, Tagungsband., 1994.

38

R. Kumar, P. Anandan, and K. Hanna. Shape recovery from multiple views: a parallax based approach. ARPA image understanding workshop, 10 Nov 1994.

39

William A. Radlinski American Society of Photogrammetry. Editor-in-chief: Morris M. Thompson. Associate editors: Robert C. Eller and Julius L. Speert. Manual of photogrammetry. Schaum's Outline Series. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Falls Church, Va., 3d ed edition, 1966. 2 v. (xx, 1199 p.) illus. 27 cm.

40

M. Irani and S. Peleg. Improving Resolution by Image Registration. CVGIP, 53:231-239, May 1991.

41

A.M. Tekalp, M.K. Ozkan, and M.I. Sezan. High-resolution image reconstruction from lower-resolution image sequences and space-varying image restoration. In Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Acoust., Speech and Sig. Proc., pages III-169, San Francisco, CA, Mar. 23-26, 1992. IEEE.

42

Lee Campbell and Aaron Bobick. Correcting for radial lens distortion: A simple implementation. TR 322, M.I.T. Media Lab Perceptual Computing Section, Cambridge, Ma, Apr 1995.

43

R. Szeliski and J. Coughlan. Hierarchical spline-based image registration. CVPR, pages 194-201, 1994.

44

S. Mann and R. W. Picard. Video orbits of the projective group; a simple approach to featureless estimation of parameters. TR 338, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Ma, See http://n1nlf-1.eecg.toronto.edu/tip.ps.gz 1995. Also appears IEEE Trans. Image Proc., Sept 1997, Vol. 6 No. 9.

45

S.S. Beauchemin J.L. Barron, D.J. Fleet. Systems and experiment performance of optical flow techniques. International journal of computer vision, pages 43-77, 1994.

46

Qinfen Zheng and Rama Chellappa. A Computational Vision Approach to Image Registration. IEEE Transactions Image Processing, July 1993. pages 311-325.

47

L. Teodosio and W. Bender. Salient video stills: Content and context preserved. Proc. ACM Multimedia Conf., August 1993.

48

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49

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50

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51

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52

Bernd Girod and David Kuo. Direct estimation of displacement histograms. OSA Meeting on IMAGE UNDERSTANDING AND MACHINE VISION, June 1989.

53

Yunlong Sheng, Claude Lejeune, and Henri H. Arsenault. Frequency-domain Fourier-Mellin descriptors for invariant pattern recognition. Optical Engineering, May 1988.

54

S. Mann. Wavelets and chirplets: Time-frequency perspectives, with applications. In Petriu Archibald, editor, Advances in Machine Vision, Strategies and Applications. World Scientific, Singapore . New Jersey . London . Hong Kong, world scientific series in computer science - vol. 32 edition, 1992.

55

R. Wilson, A. D. Calway, E. R. S. Pearson, and A. R. Davies. An introduction to the multiresolution Fourier transform. Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL UK., 1992. ftp://ftp.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/reports/rr-204/.

56

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57

S. R. Curtis and A. V. Oppenheim. Signal reconstruction from Fourier transform sign information. Technical Report No. 500, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, May 1984.

58

S. Mann and R.W. Picard. Being `undigital' with digital cameras: Extending dynamic range by combining differently exposed pictures. Technical Report 323, M.I.T. Media Lab Perceptual Computing Section, Boston, Massachusetts, 1994. Also appears, IS&T's 48th annual conference, pages 422-428, May 1995.

59

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60

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61

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62

S. Feiner, B. MacIntyre, and D. Seligmann. Knowledge-based augmented reality, Jul 1993. Communications of the ACM, 36(7).

63

S. Feiner, Webster, Krueger, B. MacIntyre, and Keller. Architectural anatomy, 1995. Presence, 4(3), 318-325.

64

S. Mann. Wearable Wireless Webcam, 1994. http://wearcam.org.

65

Stanley Milgram. The Individual in a Social World, chapter 25, pages 337-345. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, second edition.

66

R. E. Cytowic. Synesthesia: A union of the senses. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.

67

Steve Mann and Simon Haykin. The chirplet transform: Physical considerations. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 43(11), November 1995.

68

Mark Weiser. Ubiquitous computing, 1988-1994. http://sandbox.parc.xerox.com/ubicomp.

69

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Author's biography

Steve Mann, inventor of the wearable computer and personal imaging system (pictured wearing a prototype of his eyeglass-based device), is currently a faculty member at the University of Toronto, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

Steve has been experimenting with wearable computing and personal imaging as a hobby, since his high school days in the 1970s and early 1980s. In 1991 he introduced his vision to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and established a new direction of research there. He received his PhD degree from MIT in 1997. His previous degree is Master of Electrical Engineering (MEng) from McMaster University. Steve also holds undergraduate degrees in physics (BSc) and electrical engineering (BEng).

He was also guest-editor of a special issue on wearable computing and personal imaging in Personal Technologies journal, one of four organizers of the ACM's first international workshop on wearable computing, and publications chair for the IEEE international symposium on wearable computing (ISWC-97).

His present research interests include photometric image-based modeling, pencigraphic imaging, formulation of the response of objects and scenes to arbitrary lighting, creating a self-linearizing camera calibration procedure, and wearable, tetherless computer-mediated reality -- inventing the camera of the future. Steve is also interested in the visual arts and has exhibited his homometric image composites and lightspace renderings in numerous art galleries from 1985 to present. See http://www.wearcomp.org and http://www.wearcam.org